Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step to seeking treatment for some people. They may be unhappy at work, in their social or home lives because of symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often means going through a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the individual and their family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It usually includes a physical exam, too.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense out of their past choices. It may also provide them with hope for the future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you're not able to finish your work, or are being labeled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area than the other. They might be unruly and impulsive in school, but are unable to keep up at work. They may forget appointments or have difficulty estimating the amount of time they require to complete their work. They may have trouble making friends or have frequent arguments with their spouses. If the issues are severe they could affect daily living and lead to depression or anxiety.
While it's crucial to think about the possibility of being diagnosed with ADHD however, it's equally important to look at what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are often the cause of symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the underlying problem is resolved with a thorough assessment by a specialist is required.
Adults with ADHD do not show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subduedly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to exhibit these signs more frequently because they are able to hide their inattention at work and in social lives.
During the examination, the doctor will review the patient's medical history as well as how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if they are able, interview a relative to get their perspective on childhood behavior. They may also perform psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In certain instances, it may be necessary to perform an examination of the body to rule out certain illnesses that can cause symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who believe they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the issues are related to school or work. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Those professionals should be willing to disclose information regarding their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is reluctant to disclose this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani says.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it gives a reason for years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense of relief that there's an explanation for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives, or that their struggles were not just "in their heads."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through a thorough interview with a specialist. This includes a thorough examination of the individual's personal medical, family, and background. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or several different ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of people with ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.
The person will also be asked if the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. adhddiagnosis believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in males than females. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and can lead to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It can be beneficial for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health care, preferably one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. This individual can teach the adult strategies for managing their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or school. They can also help adults understand why their behavior differs and what triggers them.
A mental health professional should take a thorough look at an adult's health for other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know him or her well, a complete psychiatric history and family medical history, as well as an extensive physical examination.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough assessment to determine if a person suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions, and to identify other causes for the problems, such as a learning disability or physical illness.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are typically treated with psychotherapy (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build confidence in themselves and cope with the emotional baggage that typically comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control and may help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to perform.
Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to connect with others who have similar challenges and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically run by an advocacy or support group.
There is also a treatment option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are many medications including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behaviors, like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for many years without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead them to seek an evaluation. People often feel relieved when they are given an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD, but a primary care physician is typically a good place to start. If needed, the doctor can refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have professionals by specialty and can help individuals locate the right health professional who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to alter their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often paired with medication, which can reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial for many adult ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people might be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This can make them less willing to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.